President Bola Tinubu has directed the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) to investigate big technology companies’ alleged anti-competitive practices, unlawful exploitation of news content, and other potentially unfair market conduct.

Also to be investigated are generative artificial intelligence (AI) platforms operating in Nigeria.

A statement by Ondaje Ijagwu, FCCPC’s director of corporate affairs, on Monday in Abuja said this followed a joint petition submitted to the presidency by the Nigerian Press Organisation (NPO).

The NPO comprises the Newspaper Proprietors’ Association of Nigeria, the Nigeria Union of Journalists, the Broadcasting Organisations of Nigeria, and the Guild of Corporate Online Publishers.

Mr Ijagwu said the directive was communicated to the FCCPC in a letter signed by the Information Minister, Mohammed Idris. 

“In recent years, concerns have been raised by the Nigerian media industry over the growing impact of certain digital platforms on the sustainability of the country’s news ecosystem.

“Specifically, the NPO is increasingly uncomfortable with major technology companies, including Meta, Alphabet, X (formerly Twitter), and certain generative AI platforms.

“(They cited) practices capable of undermining fair competition, the commercial viability of Nigerian media organisations, and the legitimate rights of content creators and publishers,” he said.

Mr Ijagwu said the executive vice chairman and chief executive officer of the FCCPC, Tunji Bello, reaffirmed the commission’s commitment to conducting an independent, transparent, and evidence-based investigation.

“Our responsibility is to objectively determine the facts and ensure that competition within the digital ecosystem remains fair, transparent, and consistent with Nigerian law,” he quoted Mr Bello as saying.

He added that the investigation would not be directed at any entity by presumption of wrongdoing.

“Every party will be accorded a fair opportunity to present relevant information before any conclusions are reached,” he said.

Mr Ijagwu said the FCCPC would determine whether the practices in question constitute a breach of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) 2018 or any other applicable law.

The FCCPC had investigated META and, in 2025, won a landmark case against the tech giant for violations of the FCCPA, including a data breach, for which it was fined $220 million. Meta, however, appealed the fine.

Mr Ijagwu said that under the new investigation, areas of interest include allegations of market dominance and potential anti-competitive conduct.

He said the second area was the allegation of unauthorised extraction, scraping, ingestion, or commercial utilisation of copyrighted news articles, broadcast materials, and other original journalistic content for the development and training of generative artificial intelligence models.

Mr Ijiagwu noted that the third area of concern was the lack of equitable commercial engagement between global tech companies and Nigerian news publishers.

“Central to this is the allegation that affected media organisations have been denied meaningful opportunities to negotiate fair compensation or appropriate commercial arrangements for the use of their journalistic content.

“Incidentally, following similar agitation by media organisations in South Africa and investigation by the South African Competition Commission, it was finally negotiated that Google compensate South African news media by R688 million ($40 million) annually for three to five years,” Mr Ijagwu said

(NAN)