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Friday, October 3, 2025

NDPC, Meta opt for settlement in $32.8 million data privacy sanction

The NDPC had, on February 18, imposed both a remedial fee of $32.8 million and eight corrective orders against Meta Inc.

• October 3, 2025
NDPC, Meta
NDPC, Meta

The Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) and Meta Platforms, Inc., agreed on Friday to settle out of court over the dispute regarding the $32.8 million fine imposed by the regulatory agency against the latter.

Counsel for the parties told Justice James Omotosho of the Abuja Division of the Federal High Court shortly after the matter was called for ruling.

Mr Omotosho had, on July 16, fixed today for ruling on NDPC’s preliminary objection against the suit filed by Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram.

The judge had also scheduled Friday for ruling on Meta’s request to amend its process.

The NDPC had, on February 18, imposed both a remedial fee of $32.8 million and eight corrective orders against Meta Inc.

The American multinational technology company was alleged to have violated the fundamental privacy rights of its Nigerian users regarding behavioural advertising on Facebook and Instagram.

Dissatisfied with the action, Meta Platforms Inc., in a motion ex parte dated and filed on February 26, dragged the regulatory agency to court as the sole respondent.

In the motion ex parte marked FHC/ABJ/CS/355/2025 and moved by Fred Onuofia (SAN), on March 4, Mr Omotosho granted one of the two orders sought.

The judge had granted leave to Meta to commence proceedings by way of judicial review seeking, inter alia, an order of certiorari quashing the compliance and enforcement orders dated February 18 issued by NDPC against the company.

It urged the court to nullify “all other investigations, proceedings and actions taken by the respondent against the applicant leading to the ‘Final Orders.’”

The judge, however, refused to grant Meta’s relief seeking a stay of the proceedings of all matters relating to the “Final Orders” issued by NDPC against it, pending the hearing and determination of the judicial review proceedings.

Instead, the judge issued an order for an accelerated hearing of the suit.

However, in a preliminary objection filed by its lawyer and head, Adeola Adedipe (SAN) of ALPHA & ROHI Law Firm, NDPC told the court that the suit was incompetent and that the court lacked jurisdiction to entertain it.

At the scheduled ruling, Meta’s lawyer, Mr Onwuobia, begged the court to defer the ruling on NDPC’s preliminary objection and the motion on notice to amend their suit.

He told the court that the parties had reached an advanced stage of settlement in this case.

The lawyer said settlement was the option the parties had resolved to opt for, stating that the parties “are afraid” that the ruling might affect discussions on settlement.

“The draft terms of settlement have been exchanged,” he said.

He, therefore, urged the court to grant an adjournment for a report of settlement.

NDPC’s lawyer, Mr Adedipe, confirmed Mr Onwuobia’s submission.

The senior lawyer urged the court to adjourn so they could return with settlement terms that the court would adopt as a “consent judgment” for the parties.

Mr Omotosho, in response, held that since the court encouraged settlement, he was inclined not to deliver the planned ruling.

He subsequently adjourned the matter until October 31 for either a ruling or adoption of the terms of settlement.

The regulatory agency, in its objection dated April 10 and filed April 11 by Mr Adedipe, urged the court to either strike out or dismiss the case.

Mr Adedipe, in two grounds of argument, submitted that the originating summons filed by the company is incompetent for non-compliance with the mandatory provision of Order 34 Rule 6(1) of the FHC (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2019.

Quoting the provision, the lawyer said, “No ground shall be relied upon or any relief sought at the hearing, except the grounds and reliefs sought in the statement.”

He also argued that the suit, as presently constituted, is grossly incompetent and academic, as the reliefs sought therein are not capable of activating the court’s jurisdiction.

“The suit is liable to be struck out/dismissed in limine,” Mr Adedipe had argued.

The fine against Meta came as one of the measures by the NDPC to protect Nigerians’ data under the Nigeria Data Protection Act, signed into law by President Bola Tinubu in June 2023

(NAN)

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