The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has welcomed the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) formal removal of Nigeria from the list of jurisdictions under increased monitoring, known as the “grey list.”

Hakama Sidi-Ali, CBN’s spokesperson, said in a statement on Saturday in Abuja that the removal followed a successful onsite evaluation of reforms implemented across the financial system.

The grey list is the list of countries under increased monitoring by the FATF. It is an international body that sets standards to combat money laundering, terrorism, and proliferation financing (financing of weapons of mass destruction).

Nigeria was included on the FATF grey list in February 2023 due to strategic deficiencies in its systems for combating money laundering, terrorism, and proliferation financing.

According to the CBN spokesperson, the FATF decision recognised significant improvements in Nigeria’s regulatory, supervisory, and enforcement frameworks, particularly in combating money laundering, terrorism, and proliferation financing.

She said that it marked an important milestone in the country’s continuing efforts to strengthen financial system integrity, transparency, and international confidence.

“The FATF’s decision follows a two-year reform programme coordinated by the federal government, involving multiple agencies.

“These include the CBN, the Federal Ministry of Justice, the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC),” she said.

Ms Sidi-Ali said the CBN’s contribution centred on enhancing supervision, governance, and transparency across the financial system.

She said FATF and the Inter-Governmental Action Group Against Money Laundering in West Africa (GIABA, FATF’s regional assessment body) assessed key reforms before taking the decision.

The spokesperson listed the reforms to include strengthened oversight of financial institutions through updated Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) regulations, risk-based supervision, and fit-and-proper assessments.

“They also included expansion of compliance reporting and monitoring across remittance channels, bureau de change, and fintech platforms to improve traceability and transparency.

“There was also the enhanced inter-agency data sharing and enforcement coordination between the CBN, NFIU, EFCC, and law enforcement bodies,” she said.

She said the reforms also included the implementation of market governance tools, including the Foreign Exchange Code (FX Code) and the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS).

“Together, these measures have materially strengthened Nigeria’s compliance with global standards and reinforced confidence in the integrity of its financial system.

“Nigeria’s removal from the grey list will yield tangible benefits for businesses and households alike, including lowering compliance costs, improving access to international finance, and making cross-border transactions faster and more affordable.

“In time, these gains will translate into smoother trade settlements, quicker remittance inflows, and even more predictable access to foreign exchange—enhancing livelihoods, supporting enterprise growth, and deepening financial inclusion,” she said.
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She said that the FATF decision reinforced the broader restoration of global confidence in Nigeria’s economic management.

According to her, recent international assessments underscore this momentum, with Moody’s and Fitch upgrading Nigeria’s ratings outlook on the back of stronger external balances, credible policy execution, and renewed monetary-policy credibility.

(NAN)